MORE: Russian forces have infiltrated into but not seized Kostyantynivka, despite Putin’s and Medvedev’s claims. ⬇️
Kremlin officials regularly aggrandize tactical Russian advances and present false and fabricated evidence as part of a wider cognitive warfare effort attempting to portray the Ukrainian frontlines as collapsing — a coordinated information campaign that aims to pressure Ukraine and its partners into capitulating to Russia’s demands in negotiations.
The Kremlin likely anticipated that Putin would speak with Trump to congratulate him on the Independence Day holiday in the United States and knowingly staged meetings between Putin and several Russian commanders on July 3, in which Putin claimed that Russian forces seized Kostyantynivka and made additional aggrandized claims, ahead of the July 4 call. Putin likely aimed to use the call to present his exaggerated claims of advance to Trump and convince him that Russia is winning on the battlefield.
Putin’s aggrandized claims of advance come as the Trump administration is increasingly speaking publicly about Ukrainian successes on the battlefield, including about Ukraine’s intermediate- and long-range strike campaigns against Russian military assets and energy infrastructure and tactical Ukrainian advances in several frontline sectors in Winter and Spring 2026.
Putin and other Kremlin officials are likely purposefully injecting the false narratives that Russian forces will imminently seize the remainder of Donetsk Oblast into the Western information space in order to convince the West to capitulate to the demands that Russia cannot secure militarily.Institute for the Study of War (@TheStudyofWar)NEW: The Kremlin appears to be conducting a targeted information campaign that aims to highlight the claimed Russian seizure of Kostyantynivka to the Trump administration and Western information space.
Other Key Takeaways:
Russia is using a short-term ceasefire proposal it knows Ukraine will logically reject as part of Russia’s expanded cognitive warfare effort to falsely portray Ukraine as the unwilling negotiator.
Russia continues to face mounting manpower allocation challenges as it struggles to build out a robust air defense umbrella to defend Russia’s vast rear.
Russian forces launched 4 missiles and 125 drones against Ukraine on the night of July 4 to 5.
Neither Russian nor Ukrainian forces made confirmed advances on July 5— https://x.com/TheStudyofWar/status/2073902065785372911