Day: June 18, 2025

Malaysian automotive manufacturer Proton Holdings Berhad is exploring the possibility of launching electric vehicle (EV) production in Kazakhstan. The announcement followed a meeting between Proton representatives and Yersayin Nagaspayev, Kazakhstan’s Minister of Industry and Construction.

Proton, Malaysia’s largest automotive group, began operations in 1985 by producing cars under license from Mitsubishi. Since the late 1990s, the company has developed its own models, including the e.MAS line of electric vehicles, which it now proposes to localize in Kazakhstan.

“The company presented plans to produce electric cars under the e.MAS brand. Discussions focused on potential production sites, export opportunities, and ensuring compliance with the technical and environmental standards of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU),” the Ministry of Industry and Construction reported.

Following the meeting, the parties agreed to establish a joint working group tasked with developing a roadmap for localizing production and launching joint investment projects.

Kazakhstan’s Growing Automotive Sector

Minister Nagaspayev highlighted that more than 134,000 passenger cars were produced in Kazakhstan in 2024. Major international brands, including KIA, Hyundai, Chevrolet, JAC, and Jetour, are already manufacturing in the country. In 2025, two new automotive plants are scheduled to open in Almaty and Kostanay, with a combined annual capacity of up to 190,000 vehicles.

The EV segment is currently the fastest-growing portion of the Kazakh automotive market. According to the Association of the Automobile Industry of Kazakhstan (AKAB), the number of registered electric vehicles grew from about 1,500 in early 2023 to 3,200 by the end of that year. As of May 2025, that figure has surged to 9,400.

This rapid growth is attributed in part to a government policy introduced in 2023 that exempts citizens from import duties and taxes on one electric vehicle per person, valid through the end of 2025. Analysts also cite rising oil prices and the expansion of EV charging infrastructure as key drivers of demand.

As previously reported by The Times of Central Asia, Kazakhstan is on track to produce approximately 150,000 vehicles in 2025, a record for the country.

As Kazakhstan marks Medical Workers’ Day, celebrated annually on the third Sunday of June, new data highlights the challenging financial reality for those in the healthcare sector. According to a recent report by Energyprom.kz, medical professionals remain among the lowest-paid workers in the country.

Healthcare Among Lowest-Paid Sectors

In the first quarter of 2024, the average monthly nominal salary in Kazakhstan’s “Health and Social Services” sector stood at 312,800 tenge (approx. $605), according to the National Statistics Bureau. This figure is 26.1% lower than the national average across all economic sectors.

Healthcare ranks among the bottom five sectors for wages, joined by agriculture (248,900 KZT / $481), culture and arts (284,900 KZT / $551), and education (302,400 KZT / $584). Utility services also report low salaries at around 286,000 KZT ($553).

This is not a new trend: the healthcare sector has remained at or near the bottom of the wage rankings for over two years. In 2021, it ranked tenth from the bottom. By contrast, the mining industry leads with an average salary of 981,400 KZT ($1,898), followed by IT (859,800 KZT / $1,663) and finance and insurance (855,500 KZT / $1,654).

Post-Pandemic Stagnation

While healthcare salaries surged during the COVID-19 pandemic, growing 20-30% annually in 2020-2021, wage growth has since slowed markedly. Since 2022, real income growth has remained modest, peaking at 2.3%, with some quarters seeing declines of up to 4.6%.

Since 2019, nominal wages in healthcare have more than doubled, rising from 133,500 KZT ($258) to 315,400 KZT ($610). Yet, once inflation is factored in, the gains appear far less significant.

Analysts stress that nominal wages only provide a partial picture. In 2023, the median salary in healthcare was 250,700 KZT ($485), compared to a national median of 285,700 KZT ($553). The modal (most common) wage in healthcare was even lower.

Income Disparities Within the Profession

There is considerable wage variation among medical specialties. In 2024, the average monthly salaries were as follows:

• Therapists: 460,200 KZT ($890)
• Pediatricians: 425,900 KZT ($824)
• Surgeons: 505,700 KZT ($978)
• Cardiologists: 475,000 KZT ($919)

At the upper end of the spectrum, an interventional arrhythmologist, who performs pacemaker implantations, earns around 1.1 million KZT ($2,128) per month. Embryologists (IVF specialists) and cardiac surgeons also command high salaries, averaging 860,100 KZT ($1,664) and 768,800 KZT ($1,487), respectively.

Conversely, specialists in support roles often earn significantly less. Parasitologists receive around 200,000 KZT ($387), and occupational health physicians average 210,000 KZT ($406). Other low-paid professions include massage therapists, nurses, forensic medical experts, and microbiologists.